Karst Watershed Simulation

In this activity, students are introduced to how various land uses and practices can impact water quality. Students receive a “land lot,” which represents a segment of a hypothetical watershed in a karst region. Students are then provided specifics about how the land is used and potential water pollution sources that may be generated by that use. Karst features on the watershed map provide insight into possible groundwater threats from various land uses.

Water Wonder Walk

This lesson will provide guidelines and techniques for taking a walk on a school campus and/or adjoining area in order to observe interactions between the hydrosphere’s water cycle and the geosphere’s topography. During the walk, students identify the pathway of stormwater runoff and areas where water will infiltrate to replenish groundwater. They will compare and contrast permeable and impermeable land cover. Along the way, students may identify the wide assortment of nonpoint source water pollution picked up and carried by stormwater.

Online Map Tools

Four guide sheets provide directions on how to access different online map tools. These tools provide a wide assortment of hydrological, geological, and water quality information for any Missouri location.

Water Category Cards

Students are exposed to the extensive ways humans use water beyond daily personal use. Students sort cards with these diverse uses and categorize them.

Water Cycle Model: Making Saltwater Fresh

The water cycle model demonstrates evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and run off. A light bulb and ice bag are used to facilitate heat exchanges inside a plastic container to make evaporation and condensation. Then condensation droplets fall and run off into the container.

Groundwater Models

The groundwater models demonstrate the relationships between the zone of aeration, zone of saturation, and the water table as well as porosity and permeability variables.

EnviroScape Demo 1 and 2

This document is a condensed version of the EnviroScape model manual. This quick reference provides a table of discussions, demonstrations, and supplies needed to show how water is polluted and how to prevent water pollution. 

Karst Vocabulary

A glossary of terms describing karst features and related groundwater terminology.

Rocking Through the Rock Cycle

The students participate as if they are matter traveling through the rock cycle. They draw cards that direct them to one of four stations to demonstrate the process. Rocks are provided for examination at stations.

Settling Sediments

Students get a glimpse of the long slow process of how sediments settled long ago before becoming sedimentary rocks. Students put various sediments in jars of water and discover how settling rates can vary.

Calcite and Vinegar

This activity demonstrates how calcite, Missouri’s most common mineral in limestone, gets dissolved by slightly acidic rainwater. This is how karst features were created.

Deep Feet Water Footprints

This lesson will provide a home inventory (checklist) for student to conduct at home with their families. The inventory is designed to examine their own “deep feet water footprint” on groundwater in the karst terrain of the Missouri Ozarks. Emphasis is placed on methods to decrease nonpoint pollution coming from their homes, yards, sewage systems and other land use activities. …

Karst King or Karst Klutz?

After watching the online video “Karst in the Ozarks,” students sort cards depicting actions by fictitious people. This way students demonstrate their understanding of karst topography.

Karst Cave Diorama

Students design and construct a cave diorama from a box. They demonstrate how human activities on the surface can affect cave water quality below. They are able to learn about speleothems and get creative in the process.

Sugar Karst Caves

Using sugar cubes, clay, and warm water, students create a model that demonstrates how solution caves form. They see an accelerated simulation of a slow processes that happened long ago and is still slowly occurring.

Tree FUN Functions

Trees play an important part in a watershed to protect water both above and below the ground. Common objects are used to demonstrate the FUN functions of trees and their importance to the quality of our hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere.

Laser Gun Thermometer: An Untapped Educational Tool

This background sheet provides real world uses of this tool as well as the untapped education application in physical, Earth, and environmental science classrooms. Safety guidelines for classroom use are included.

Best Management Practices

This document categorizes methods that land owners and others can use to prevent and reduce nonpoint water source pollution from various land uses. Links are included for more information.

West Plains Sewage Lagoon Drama, 1978

This is a historical account of a catastrophic failure of a city sewage lagoon in a karst area, which polluted groundwater and sickened at least 800 people. The story first appeared in the 2020 edition of Elder Mountain, A Journal of Ozark Studies, published by Missouri State University-West Plains.

Cave Country

Read how a community came together and resolved a controversy over an endangered cave fish. This article was featured in the Missouri Conservationist, February 2022, and recounts the story also told in the documentary “Karst in Perry County.”